Exploration of the Path for Undergraduate Party Organizations to Carry out Party History Learning and Education

: Looking back on the glorious hundred year history of the Party, the CPC has experienced painful hesitation and setbacks. Even so, the people of the CPC always adhere to the original intention and mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To showcase the light of the 72 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, Party organizations in colleges and universities should be strong. Set political beliefs, enhance party spirit principles, adhere to the Party's original aspiration and mission, persist in providing education that satisfies the people, never forget the past, walk well in the present, and create the future. The author conducts a preliminary exploration and exploration of party history learning and education in higher education party organizations from the following aspects, based on the theme activities of party history learning and education carried out by the school.


INTRODUCTION
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has continuously promoted the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one action" learning and education.We have successively carried out theme education activities such as "never forget our original intention and remember our mission" and mass line education practice activities, continuously strengthening the theoretical learning of the party.In the new era, we are constantly entering the center of the world stage, facing the unpredictable international situation and complex domestic situation, the spread of so-called "democracy and freedom" in the West in the internet world, and the weak ability of young people to distinguish right from wrong.Education workers should always adhere to the "original intention" of education, cultivate sharp eyes, find the right grip to solve problems, and take the pace of solving problems.This year is the 20th year of Macau's return.However, before the return, modern Macau has been under the management of the Portuguese government for a long time.In the context of a high-density city, Macau has a land area of 32.8 square kilometers and a population of 672,000.The modern economy was mainly based on the export trade of fisheries and handicrafts, and heavily relied on foreign trade, with strong personnel mobility and a large foreign population.Therefore, under its special political, geographic and economic background, it is often damaged by public health emergencies, such as plague (also known as the Black Death), smallpox, cholera, meningitis, etc.
Looking back on history, Macau has adopted a variety of effective measures to respond to public health emergencies from modern to modern times, combining some of the experience of the Portuguese government and the customs of local residents, in terms of epidemic prevention, isolation, sanitation and psychological comfort for residents during the epidemic It has its own unique strategy, which is worth thinking about and exploring its experience in the development of epidemic prevention in modern times.

is the need to consolidate the national consciousness of the country
Education is the cause of cultivating morality and cultivating people, an important cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, and a decisive cause for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Higher education is a strong foundation project for improving the quality of contemporary youth, and it is necessary to adhere to the comprehensive leadership of the Party over higher education institutions and continuously explore new paths for the development of higher education; Higher education institutions are the main classroom for ideological and political education of college students, the main battlefield for implementing higher education, and shoulder the important task of cultivating various high-level specialized talents for the motherland.In today's era of interconnected and interconnected things, various social ideologies are complex, and some college students lack ideals and beliefs, unable to find clear goals for struggle.In order to cultivate qualified builders and successors of socialism, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs among contemporary college students, and establish a lifelong goal of striving for it, universities should always "no matter the wind and waves, it is better to walk in idle court", effectively carry out the study and education of party history, and bear in mind their educational mission.

is the need to cultivate qualified builders and reliable successors
The younger generation shoulders the historical responsibility of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation.Since its establishment, the CPC has always regarded the young generation as an important force to promote historical development and social progress.But young people are not born with ideals.n addition, a series of anti-epidemic regulations were issued in 1895.For example: limit the time for patients to visit relatives and friends and prohibit physical contact, regularly fumigating and disinfecting the living environment and clothing of the patient with sulfur and asphalt, and burying the patient in time and prohibiting morgue after death.These regulations had a significant effect on the isolation of patients, so that the number of patients suffering from the epidemic in Macau at that time remained at a low level.
Responsible and capable, requiring guidance from education.On the way forward, if the vast majority of young people lack correct ideological guidance, they cannot step on stones and leave a mark; If we cannot establish the correct belief in life, we can not let it be at ease on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the cause of the CPC cannot be handed down from generation to generation.What is the correct ideological guidance?What is the correct worship of faith?Looking at the historical context, the world is keenly aware that the emergence of the "Oriental Miracle" only depends on the only password of "the leadership of the CPC".Party organizations in colleges and universities should carry out a good study and education of party history, so that the original aspiration and mission of the Communists are rooted in the hearts of contemporary college students, and more and more outstanding young students are attracted to join the CPC.

is the need for individual value realization
The purpose of carrying out the study and education of the Party history is to root the centennial struggle of the CPC in the minds of Party members and make it the value pursuit for which they strive all their lives.As the foundation of all the work and combat effectiveness of the Party in the higher education system, the battleground for learning and implementing the Party's policies and central work in the field of higher education has always been the Party organization in higher education institutions.Through comprehensive "curriculum ideological and political education", contemporary college students should adhere to the principles of learning history, enhance their credibility, uphold morality, and practice history.As early as the early 19th century, the Macau government began to isolate leprosy patients, and continued to expand isolation hospitals as leprosy patients increased, such as the Baisarin Leprosy Hospital established on Xiao Hengqin Island in 1878, the Women's Hospital established on Taipa Island in 1881, The Jiuao Leprosy Hospital established in Coloane in 1885, the Donna Maria Isolation Hospital established on the island in 1897, and the isolation Pengliao set up on the opposite side of Jinghu Hospital in consideration of the local Chinese's distrust of Western medicine.

THE MAIN CHALLENGES FACED BY PARTY ORGANIZATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN CONDUCTING PARTY HISTORY LEARNING AND EDUCATION
To carry out Party history learning and education, it is not about sending out documents or hanging them on the wall.It is about using real weapons and actions, not about loud thunder and small raindrops.It is about combining theory and practice, and unifying learning, thinking, and action.The author believes that the two main challenges faced by party organizations in higher education institutions in carrying out party history learning and education are: a "squint" towards party building work and a "amblyopia" towards practical aspects.Macau launched epidemic prevention operations in the 19th century.The earliest record can be traced back to Pearson, a surgeon of the East India Company, who introduced vaccinia to Macau in 1805 and conducted a trial of vaccination.Since fewer people were vaccinated, And it has not been effectively promoted.It was not until 1903 that the smallpox vaccine was mature and put into use, and the medical staff began to be vaccinated, and in 1917 it was completely free.In addition, in terms of the cholera epidemic, the cholera vaccine was introduced in 1927, and it began to spread until 1938, which was fully free of charge, effectively preventing the spread of the cholera epidemic.

"Skew" towards Party building work
In the stage of higher education, the main business of universities is to increase their employment rate.The employment rate is not only an indicator for government departments to evaluate a higher education institution, but also the main criterion for society to evaluate the quality of a higher education institution.Therefore, school education is almost fully committed to improving teaching quality, investing a large amount of manpower, material resources, and financial resources.This has led to individual universities showing a "squint" towards party building work when viewing their main business work and party building work.One is the phenomenon of prioritizing business and neglecting party building.The awareness of the "first responsible person" in party building work is not strong, and the emphasis on party building work is not enough.The implementation of the "one position, two responsibilities" is not in place, and the implementation of the party building work responsibility system is not strict; Secondly, some comrades' main focus is on the business process, with weak organization and lax grasp of party building work.They only deal with it passively and are unwilling to work for the party affairs Investing too much energy, political awareness and sensitivity still need to be improved; Thirdly, some party organizations in universities are virtually non-existent and have not carried out party organizational activities.Administrative meetings are used instead of party meetings, and faculty activities are used instead of branch activities.

"Amblyopia" in practical aspects
Practice is the standard for testing truth, and it is the only standard.Learning to speak and understand one's original intention, it is even more important to practice actions.Only by practicing actions can one test whether one's understanding of the original intention is correct.The party member activities of individual grassroots party organizations in universities are "speech shows" that only study theory without practice, "problem shows" that only investigate and solve problems without solving them, and only sit idly by discussing party building work.Firstly, the organization of specialized training on party building business is insufficient, and the management of party member team construction has not been carried out consistently and effectively; Secondly, there is a lack of deep control over the true situation of ideological work carried out by party members and teachers.In the new era, in the era of big data, there is a large amount of information sharing, and the ideological status of party members and teachers shows characteristics of diversity and complexity.In practical work, it is relatively broad and empty, and there is no specific practical standard for party member teachers to participate in ideological work.The ideological work assessment mechanism of some party organizations in higher education institutions is still on paper and cannot play its corresponding role.

Looking up at the effectiveness of work
Many local universities are actively exploring and practicing how party organizations in higher education institutions can carry out party history education work, and some party organizations in universities have also achieved significant stage success.Among them, the biggest problem with local universities carrying out party history education is that organizational activities are "flashy but not practical", emphasizing form over effectiveness, and there are situations such as going through motions and engaging in forms.Formalism not only affects the normal development of the party building work in colleges and universities, but also weakens the exemplary and leading role of the party building work in other work.It is precisely because the organization and implementation of party history education activities have not truly achieved grounding at the grassroots level, which has greatly reduced the effectiveness of related learning and education activities.n terms of medical care, due to the frequent occurrence of cholera, the Army Hospital and Jinghu Hospital were established in 1871 and 1873 respectively, together with the local Hospital de S. Rafael (Hospital de S. Rafael, commonly known as the White Horse Hospital).A total of three hospitals have improved the ability of local hospitals to respond to sudden outbreaks.In addition, there are specialized hospitals, children's hospitals, and women's hospitals for different diseases, age and gender of patients.At the same time, temporary medical stations are set up to assist in treatment in areas prone to epidemics.

RESEARCH ON THE WAYS FOR PARTY ORGANIZATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TO CARRY OUT PARTY HISTORY LEARNING AND EDUCATION
To carry out a good study and education of party history in university party organizations, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the nature, purpose, and ultimate goal of the party, and combine it with the theme education of "not forgetting the original intention and keeping the mission in mind" to review the past, recognize the present, and look forward to the future.Clarify the current goal of struggle, how to go and do in the future, promote the traditional revolutionary spirit, and create new and better performance.The Party organizations in universities need to continue to make efforts in the following aspects to carry out Party history learning and education.
(1) Reciting the red classics and realizing the original intention and mission from studying party history.History is the best textbook, and learning to comprehend Party history requires innovative learning methods.With the help of literature, we can carefully study the "Four Histories" such as A Brief History of the CPC, On the History of the CPC and other designated bibliographies for learning, so that we can learn to think, understand and gain something; It can also be organized through online materials, as well as watching TV and movies related to party history.Party members and comrades study.For example, party committees in various universities organize party members from various party (general) branches to watch film and television materials such as demonstration micro party classes celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, making more student party members eager to learn party history and the history of the New China; In order to guide party members and cadres in higher education institutions to learn centennial party history well, consolidate their efforts, solidly promote the learning and education of the "Four Histories", organize all party members to participate in the learning of the "Four Histories" knowledge competition, and achieve good results.
(2) Using art to explain party history and appreciate the great power of thought.In the development process of the CPC and New China, many red songs have emerged.For example, excellent red songs such as "Yingft Red", "Ten Farewells to the Red Army", "Crossing the Red River Four Times to Adventure", and "Don't Forget Your Original Heart" are combined with new media technology to present themselves with a new look.Classic red songs, all of which are marks, historical monuments.By singing the red songs, Party members and teachers revisited the hardships and glory in the development of the CPC, and deeply understood the original intention and mission of the Communists.
(3) Tell a good red story and cultivate patriotism.Contemporary college students deeply learn about the glorious and brilliant revolutionary process of the Chinese nation through participating in red story speech competitions, reciting red family letters, and other forms.Through vivid red stories To experience the true feelings, create emotional resonance in the moving story, remember the glorious history of the CPC for a hundred years, inherit the original mission of the Communists, establish the spirit of hard work, courage to assume, hard study and lofty ideals and beliefs, cultivate the feelings of contemporary college students who love the CPC, love the motherland, love the people, and realize the unity of personal value and social value.
(4) Carry out on-site education and promote the spirit of the Soviet region.The starting point of the Red Army's Long March rally is in Yudu "Jiangjun County" revitalizes the country...The revolutionary sites in the southern Soviet area of Jiangxi are widely distributed and numerous, bearing the indelible historical memory of the people of all ethnic groups in the long-term revolutionary struggle, witnessing the New Democracy revolution and socialist revolution led by the CPC, being the spiritual home of generations of CPC people, and also bearing the unforgettable memory of every Chinese.Respecting the revolutionary will, receiving revolutionary education and baptism on site, deepening our understanding and perception of the stormy journey since the establishment of the Gannan Soviet Area.

CONCLUSION
Party organizations in colleges and universities should be committed to achieving the educational goal of building morality and cultivating people, comprehensively and deeply carry out the study and education of party history, deeply understand "who, how and for whom to train people", and deeply understand the lofty political ideal, noble political pursuit and advanced political attributes of the CPC.All levels and types of Party organizations in higher education institutions will forge ahead and work hard to jointly create a happier and better future for college students in the new era.